How Periodontal Disease Is Diagnosed and Treated

Periodontal disease, also known as gum disease, affects the tissue and gums surrounding your teeth and jawbones. If left untreated, it can cause tooth decay and tooth loss. By treating periodontal disease in its early stages, called gingivitis, you can prevent several issues in the future. Rocky Ridge Dental has dentists who examine your teeth and can treat infections. Here is how Periodontal Disease is Diagnosed and what treatments a dentist uses:

Regular Examinations

It is recommended that patients visit a dental office twice yearly for routine examinations and cleanings. During these exams, a dentist examines the structure and health of the gums. Periodontal disease occurs when excessive plaque and tartar on the teeth irritate the gums. This causes the tissue that holds the gums to the teeth to break down.

Dentists look for abnormal pocketing in the gums, redness, and inflammation. They utilize X-rays, probing tools, and a visual examination. If there are signs of gum disease, they will create a treatment plan to stop the infection and help the gums heal if these symptoms persist.

Early Stage Treatment

If caught early enough, a dentist can treat periodontal disease or gingivitis in its early phase. Gingivitis occurs when a bacterial infection on the teeth and gums is caused by excessive plaque. They can clean plaque during routine cleanings and fluoride application, which will help to relieve and remove the gingivitis in your mouth. Dentists will also suggest the right toothbrush and toothpaste for treating excessive bacteria buildup.

Surgical Treatment Options

A dental professional may recommend a surgical approach if an examination shows that the periodontal disease has progressed enough. If the disease has caused tooth loss, excessive pocketing in the gums, or softening of the jawbone, they may recommend:

  • Pocket elimination surgery
  • Dental implants
  • Membrane insertion for tissue regeneration
  • Laser surgery treatment

When working with dentists at Rocky Ridge Dental, they will recommend the optimal solution for your situation. Implants may be an ideal choice if progressed periodontal disease has caused tooth loss due to gum recession and pocketing. Other surgical options may help regrow tissue, repair damaged teeth, and deep clean the mouth.

Non-Surgical Treatment Options

A professional at Rocky Ridge Dental may recommend a non-surgical treatment for the bacterial infection. Scaling and root planing involve removing the infected tissues and cleaning the gum pockets with antibiotics to sanitize them. The dentist might also recommend prescription-level home hygiene products, like mouthwash and toothpaste, to kill and prevent the regrowth of harmful bacteria.

Prevention Methods

To prevent the progression of gingivitis and periodontal disease, dentists recommend having healthy hygiene habits at home. Brushing twice a day removes the buildup of food stuck in your teeth and gums. Mouthwash cleans hard-to-reach areas and removes loose debris in your mouth. Following recommendations for flossing thoroughly between each tooth is also a good way to prevent infections.

Contact a Dentist Today

Whether coming in for a routine treatment or care for bacterial infections, the dentists at Rocky Ridge Dental can help you. They will examine your oral health using X-rays, tools, and other methods to make sure your teeth are healthy. If they find any issues, dentists will work with you to restore your oral health. Reach out to a dental clinic today for an examination and cleaning.

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